Impacts of hydrometeorological extremes in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands in 1706–1889 as derived from taxation records

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Publikace nespadá pod Pedagogickou fakultu, ale pod Přírodovědeckou fakultu. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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DOLÁK Lukáš BRÁZDIL Rudolf VALÁŠEK Hubert

Rok publikování 2015
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Geografie - Sborník České geografické společnosti
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www http://geography.cz/sbornik/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2015/12/gcgs042015_dolak.pdf
Obor Vědy o atmosféře, meteorologie
Klíčová slova hydrometeorological extremes; taxation records; damage; impacts; Bohemian Moravian Highlands
Popis Taxation records related to tax relief for farmers whose livelihoods were affected by hydrometeorological extremes (HMEs) on seven estates in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands (Moravia) in the 1706–1889 period are used to study the impacts of HMEs on the socio-economic situation of the farmers. The impacts of HMEs are here classified into agricultural production, material property and the socio-economic situation of individual farmers. Direct impacts took the form of losses of property, supplies and farming equipment, and also of bad yields, depletion of livestock and damage to fields and meadows. Simple lack of income, debt,impoverishment, reduction in livestock and deterioration in field fertility were among the longer-term effects. The impacts are discussed with respect to approaches to mitigation of the negative effects of HMEs and to the problems associated with obtaining support and in terms of a hierarchy of consequent impacts. The paper embodies a methodological approach for analysis of HMEs impacts in South Moravia in the 17th–19th centuries.
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