Fear of driving license withdrawal in patients with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus negatively influences their decision to report severe hypoglycemic events to physicians

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BROŽ J BRABEC M ZDARSKA DJ FEDAKOVA Z HOSKOVCOVA L YOU JY DONICOVA V HLAĎO Petr RAHELIC D KVAPIL M POLAK J

Rok publikování 2015
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj PATIENT PREFERENCE AND ADHERENCE
Citace
www http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S87393
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S87393
Klíčová slova hypoglycemia; education; law; type 1 diabetes
Popis Background: Under current European Union legislation, two severe hypoglycemic events within 12 months is grounds for driving license withdrawal. The aim of the study reported here was to determine whether fear of such a withdrawal could lead to patients concealing severe hypoglycemia from physicians, which could negatively impact further treatment decisions. Methods: A total of 663 patients with insulin-treated diabetes were anonymously surveyed about whether they would conceal severe hypoglycemic events from their physicians, if revealing them could result in driving license withdrawal. This investigation utilized an adapted and expanded questionnaire by Graveling et al. Results: Of all diabetic patients surveyed, 26.17% would most likely not report hypoglycemia, and 25.86% were undecided. In a group of patients with type 1 diabetes, 31.83% would likely not report hypoglycemic events, and 25.06% were undecided. The patients least likely to report severe hypoglycemic events were those who indicated that vehicles were partly essential for work, and who also had more than two hypoglycemic events monthly. Conclusion: A considerable percentage of diabetic patients would likely conceal severe hypoglycemic events from their physicians due to fear of driving license withdrawal. Patient failure to report severe hypoglycemic events can potentially lead to physicians being mis-informed regarding the patient's condition, which could lead to inadequate monitoring and treatment.

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