Stationery injuries in the upper aerodigestive system: Results from the Susy Safe Project

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Authors

FOLTRAN Francesca BERCHIALLA Paola GREGORI Dario PITKARANTA Anne ŠLAPÁK Ivo JAKUBÍKOVÁ Janka BELLUSSI Luisa PASSALI Desiderio

Year of publication 2012
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.02.016
Field ORL, ophthalmology, stomatology
Keywords Foreign body injuries; Stationery; Children
Description Rationale and aim: Foreign body (FB) injuries are a relatively frequent event in young children. Clinical picture can be evidently affected from different variables. Among those size, shape, type and FB location cover an important issue. Increased attempts have been made in order to encourage normative interventions for products devoted to children's care and entertainment, reaching acceptable safety level; on the contrary, fewer efforts have been devoted to investigate the risk associated to objects that - even if not expressly created for children - are easy accessed by children, like stationery. Conclusions: Injuries are events that in many cases can be prevented with appropriate strategies. Passive environmental strategies, including product modification by manufacturers, are the most effective. However, regulation regarding small parts of potentially dangerous objects covers products addressed to children use but objects not projected for children, such as stationary items, are excluded. Our study testifies that stationary is involved in a non-negligible percentage of FB injuries, mainly due to insertion in the ears. Frequently, injuries happen under adult supervision. These results confirm the fact that when passive preventive strategies are not practical, active strategies that promote behavior change are necessary and information about this issue should be included in all visits to family pediatricians.

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