Formation, succession and landscape history of Central-European summit raised bogs: A multiproxy study from the Hrubý Jeseník Mountains
Authors | |
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Year of publication | 2013 |
Type | Article in Periodical |
Magazine / Source | The Holocene |
MU Faculty or unit | |
Citation | |
Doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683612455540 |
Field | Botany |
Keywords | bog succession; Larix; macrofossils; pollen; testate amoebae; timberline |
Description | We studied history of Central-European raised bog, developed on mountain summits. Such bogs are specific ecosystems of high conservation importance, but their history remains largely unknown. Pollen, macrofossils, testate amoebae and peat characteristics were analysed in a peat sequence of the Vozka bog (Hrubý Jeseník Mountains, Eastern Sudetes, Czech Republic). Past water chemistry and water-table depths were reconstructed by transfer functions calibrated from recent testate amoeba data and long-term environmental averages. Peat initiation started in the middle Holocene by the process of paludification and mixed spruce-elm-hazel woodland was recorded close to the treeline. Around 100 bc the vegetation changed from Eriophorum vaginatum-poor fen to the ombrotrophic-bog vegetation similar to the recent situation. |
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