Latitudinal but not elevational variation in blood glucose level is linked to life history across passerine birds

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Authors

TOMÁŠEK Oldřich BOBEK Lukáš KAUZÁLOVÁ Tereza KAUZÁL Ondřej KOTASOVÁ ADÁMKOVÁ Marie HORÁK Kryštof ANANDAN Sampath Kumar MANIALEU Judith Pouadjeu MUNCLINGER Pavel NANA Eric Djomo NGUELEFACK Télesphore Benoit SEDLÁČEK Ondřej ALBRECHT Tomáš

Year of publication 2022
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Ecology Letters
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
Web https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ele.14097
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.14097
Keywords altitude; elevation; energy demands of thermoregulation; fecundity; latitude; life-history evolution; macrophysiology; pace-of-life syndromes; stress response; temperate and tropical birds
Description Macrophysiological research is vital to our understanding of mechanisms underpinning global life history variation and adaptation to diverse environments. Here, we examined latitudinal and elevational variation in a key substrate of energy metabolism and an emerging physiological component of pace-of-life syndromes, blood glucose concentration. Our data, collected from 61 European temperate and 99 Afrotropical passerine species, revealed that baseline blood glucose increases with both latitude and elevation, whereas blood glucose stress response shows divergent directions, being stronger at low latitudes and high elevations. Low baseline glucose in tropical birds, compared to their temperate counterparts, was mainly explained by their low fecundity, consistent with the slow pace-of-life syndrome in the tropics. In contrast, elevational variation in this trait was decoupled from fecundity, implying a unique montane pace-of-life syndrome combining slow-paced life histories with fast-paced physiology. The observed patterns suggest that pace-of-life syndromes do not evolve along the single fast-slow axis.
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