Role of Inosine-Uracil Base Pairs in the Canonical RNA Duplexes

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Publikace nespadá pod Pedagogickou fakultu, ale pod Středoevropský technologický institut. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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ŠPAČKOVÁ Naděžda RÉBLOVÁ Kamila

Rok publikování 2018
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj GENES
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Středoevropský technologický institut

Citace
www https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/9/7/324
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes9070324
Klíčová slova adenosine to inosine editing; dsRNA; molecular dynamics simulations; I-U base pairs
Popis Adenosine to inosine (A-I) editing is the most common modification of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). This change is mediated by adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs) enzymes with a preference of U>A>C>G for 5' neighbor and G>C=A>U or G>C>U=A for 3' neighbor. A-I editing occurs most frequently in the non-coding regions containing repetitive elements such as ALUs. It leads to disruption of RNA duplex structure, which prevents induction of innate immune response. We employed standard and biased molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to analyze the behavior of RNA duplexes with single and tandem inosine-uracil (I-U) base pairs in different sequence context. Our analysis showed that the I-U pairs induce changes in base pair and base pair step parameters and have different dynamics when compared with standard canonical base pairs. In particular, the first I-U pair from tandem I-U/I-U systems exhibited increased dynamics depending on its neighboring 5' base. We discovered that UII sequence, which is frequently edited, has lower flexibility compared with other sequences (AII, GII, CII), hence it only modestly disrupts dsRNA. This might indicate that the UAA motifs in ALUs do not have to be sufficiently effective in preventing immune signaling.
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