Gray-Box Fuzzing via Gradient Descent and Boolean Expression Coverage

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JONÁŠ Martin STREJČEK Jan TRTÍK Marek URBAN Lukáš

Rok publikování 2024
Druh Článek ve sborníku
Konference Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems - 30th International Conference, TACAS 2024, Held as Part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2024, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, April 6-11, 2024, Proceedings, Part III
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Fakulta informatiky

Citace
www https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_5
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57256-2_5
Klíčová slova fuzzing; test generation; atomic Boolean expression; Fizzer
Popis We present a gray-box fuzzing approach based on several new ideas. While standard gray-box fuzzing aims to cover all branches of the input program, our approach primarily aims to cover both results of each Boolean expression. To achieve this goal, we track the distances to flipping these results and we dynamically detect the input bytes that influence the distance. Then we use this information to efficiently flip the results. More precisely, we apply gradient descent on the detected bytes or we create new inputs by using detected bytes from different inputs. We implemented our approach in a tool called Fizzer. An evaluation on the benchmarks of Test-Comp 2023 shows that Fizzer is fully competitive with the winning tools of the competition, which use advanced formal methods like symbolic execution or bounded model checking, usually in combination with fuzzing.
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