Comparative research of photosynthetic processes in selected poikilohydric organisms from Mediterranean and CentralEuropean alpine habitats

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Authors	GIUDICI Gabriella Nora Maria HÁJEK Josef BARTÁK Miloš KUBEŠOVÁ Svatava
Year of publication	2018
Type	Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source	Czech Polar Reports
MU Faculty or unit	Faculty of Science
Citation
Web	Full Text
Doi	http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/CPR2018-2-24
Keywords	chlorophyll fluorescence; moss; liverwort; dehydration; photosynthesis; Woodwardia radicans
Attached files	Giudici_web.pdf
Description	Dehydration-induced decrease in photosynthetic activity was investigated in five poikilohydric autotrophs using chlorophyll fluorescence parameters recorded during controlled desiccation. For the study, two representatives of mosses from alpine zone (Rhizomnium punctatum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus) of the Jeseníky Mts. (Czech Republic) were used. Other two experimental species were mediterranean habitats liverwort (Pellia endiviifolia) and moss (Palustriella commutata), collected from under Woodwardia radicans canopy in the Nature Reserve Valle delle Ferriere (Italy). The last species was a liverwort (Marchantia polymorpha) collected from lowland site (Brno, Moravia, Czech Republic). We investigated the relationship between relative water content (RWC) and several chlorophyll fluorescence parameters evaluating primary photochemical processes of photosynthesis, such as effective quantum yield of photosynthetic processes in photosystem II (YieldPSII), and non-photochemical quenching (qN). With desiccation from fully wet (RWC = 100%) to dry state (RWC = 0%), YieldPSII exhibited a rapid (R. punctatum) and slow decline of YieldPSII (R. squarrosus, P. endiviifolia, M. polymorpha, and P. commutata). Shapes of dehydration-response curves were species-specific. RWC0.5, i.e. the RWC at which the sample showed half of maximum YieldPSII, reflected the species-specificity. It reached 65% in desiccation sensitive (R. punctatum), 53% and 43% in semi-tolerant (P. commutata and R. squarrosus), 24% and 18% in desiccation-tolerant species (P. endiviifolia and M. polymorpha). In all experimental species, non-photochemical quenching (qN) of absorbed light energy showed high values at RWC = 100% and a slight increase with desiccation. Steady state chlorophyll fluorescence (FS) remained high during desiccation and was not correlated with YieldPSII.
Related projects:	Czech Polar Research Infrastructure ECOPOLARIS - Changes in structure and function of components of terrestrial polar ecosystems (CzechPolar2)