Vegetation of lowland wet meadows along a climatic continentality gradient in Central Europe
| Authors | |
|---|---|
| Year of publication | 2005 |
| Type | Article in Periodical |
| Magazine / Source | Preslia |
| MU Faculty or unit | |
| Citation | |
| Web | http://www.sci.muni.cz/botany/chytry/Pre2005_Botta-Dukat_etal.pdf |
| Field | Botany |
| Keywords | Czech Republic; fidelity; Hungary; Molinio-Arrhenatheretea; numerical analysis; optimal number of clusters; phytosociological classification; Slovakia; vegetation survey |
| Description | Central European lowland wet meadows are habitats of great conservation interest, however, their phytosociological status has been to a large extent dependent on specific phytosociological traditions in different countries. In order to bridge the gaps between different national schemes of vegetation classification, a statistical analysis of variation in species composition of these meadows in the Czech Republic, eastern Austria, Slovakia, Hungary and northern Croatia was performed, using a data set of 387 geographically stratified vegetation relevés. Principal coordinates analysis was used to identify and partial out the noise component of variation in the data set. The relevés were classified by a cluster analysis. A new method for identification of the optimal number of clusters was developed, based on species fidelity to particular clusters. This method suggested the optimum level of classification with three clusters and secondary optimum levels with five and nine clusters. Classification with three clusters separated the traditional phytosociological alliances of Calthion palustris and Molinion caeruleae, both with a suboceanic phytogeographical affinity, and a group of flooded meadows of large river alluvia, with a continental phytogeographic affinity. The latter group included the traditional alliances of Agrostion albae, Alopecurion pratensis, Cnidion venosi, Deschampsion cespitosae, and Veronico longifoliae-Lysimachion vulgaris; however, internal heterogeneity of this group did not reflect putative boundaries between these alliances as proposed in phytosociological literature. Therefore we suggest these alliances should be united in a single alliance Deschampsion cespitosae Horvati 1930 (the oldest valid name). Classification with nine clusters was interpreted at the level of broad phytosociological associations. Particular clusters were characterized by statistically defined groups of diagnostic species and related to macroclimatic variables. |
| Related projects: |